Acquiring knowledge based on its undoubtedly Two basic categories of learning theories—cognitive and social learning—explain how people pick up new information, habits, and abilities. Here is a brief description of each: (1) Cognitive Learning Information Processing Theory: This theory proposes that information is processed in phases, such as encoding, storing, and retrieving, and it does so by comparing the human mind to a computer. Constructivism: According to constructivist ideas, students actively create their knowledge and comprehension of the world via experiences and introspection. They place a strong emphasis on the value of social contact, past knowledge, and practical experiences in the learning process. Schema theory: This theory holds that humans categories and understand data using mental models known as schemas that they already have. Either new schemas are created to handle the new information, or old schemas are integrated into them. (2) Social Learning The theory o...